Millennial Generation Civic Behavior
Something significant is underway within the youngest portion of the electorate.
On
the one hand, the conventional wisdom about young people and politics
is more true than ever. Poll after poll shows that young people do not
believe that politics is relevant to their lives. Subsequently,
average youth’s knowledge about the political process and faith that it
will work for them is dangerously low. However, at the same
time this generation of young people has eschewed traditional politics,
they have embraced less political forms of civic participation -
community service and education work - to satisfy their desire to make
social change. And, they are engaging in these activities in record
numbers. Therefore, while this volunteer work is too often
disconnected from the political sphere, the sheer size of it and the
impulse behind it indicates a powerful streak of community mindedness
among this generation, one that appears to have intensified in recent
years. Meanwhile, surveys show that traditional political
awareness is on the uptick, with more young people than ever before
reporting interest in political issues and elections, and participation
in political rallies and campaigns. Most significantly, youth
voting turnout rates has increased each year since 2004 by every
measure, with highly dramatic increases in communities where young
people were the target of a turnout effort. Youth Voting Studies The
2004 election: An analysis by CIRCLE which found that youth voter
turnout surged by 11 percentage points over 2000, three times the rate
of the general population. The 2005 election: An analysis of voter turnout in student-dense
precincts in New Jersey and Virginia found turnout increases between 15
and 19% over 2001.
The 2006 election: An analysis by
CIRCLE which found that youth turnout increased by 2 million votes over
2002, while the general population’s turnout increased only slightly. Also see these CIRCLE fact sheets on 2006 turnout, based on exit poll analysis.
Studies about Volunteerism and Attitudes toward Politics and Various Issues UCLA’s Higher Education Research Institute: The seminal survey of college freshmen, conducted annually for forty years.
Center
for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE)
2006 Civic and Political Health of the Nation Survey
Greenberg
Quinlan Rosner’s Coming of Age in America series: A tremendously
insightful series of focus groups and polls that focus on the seemingly
contradictory characteristics of young people. Of particular interest
is part III, which dives into youth views on global warming.
Corporation for National and Community Service’s Volunteering in America
Harvard Institute of Politics’ Bi-annual survey of students’ political views
Young
Voter Strategies’ Polling Young Voters series: A series of attitudal
surveys conducted by Young Voter Strategies with Ed Goeas of The
Tarrance Group and Celinda Lake of Lake Research Partners
Political
Research Associate’s Deliberate Differences: An incisive look by Pam
Chamberlain at the divide between mainstream students and political
activists.
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